Rake (character) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A
rake, short for
rakehell, is a historic term applied
to a man who is habituated to immoral conduct, frequently a heartless
womaniser. Often a rake was a prodigal who wasted his (usually
inherited) fortune on gambling,
wine, women and song, incurring lavish
debts in the process. The rake was also frequently a man who
seduced a young woman and impregnated her before leaving, often to her social or financial ruin.
The
Restoration rake was a carefree, witty, sexually irresistible aristocrat whose heyday was during the
English Restoration period (1660–1688) at the court of
Charles II. They were typified by the "Merry gang" of courtiers, who included as prominent members the
Earl of Rochester;
George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham; and the
Earl of Dorset, who combined riotous living with intellectual pursuits and patronage of the arts. At this time the rake featured as a
stock character in
Restoration comedy.
[1][2][3]
After the reign of Charles II, and especially after the
Glorious Revolution
of 1688, the cultural perception of the rake took a dive into squalor.
The rake became the butt of moralistic tales in which his typical fate
was
debtor's prison,
venereal disease, or, in the case of
William Hogarth's
A Rake's Progress,
insanity in
Bedlam.
[4]